Intellectual Discourse -2021:A Framework of Good Governance in Regulating Religious Extremism in Malaysia

Dr Sharifah Syahirah, Syed Sheikh (2021) Intellectual Discourse -2021:A Framework of Good Governance in Regulating Religious Extremism in Malaysia. Intellectual Discourse, 29 (2). pp. 283-312. ISSN 0128-4878

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Abstract

This paper presents a framework for regulating religious extremism based on principles of good governance. The first part provides a general study into the definitions of extremism and religious extremism. It asserts that religious sentiment can be utilised by terrorist organisations and radical movements to mobilise the masses. The paper further suggests that religious extremism is becoming a severe concern in Malaysia, which was for decades hailed as an oasis of moderate Islam. The second part of the paper analyses the factors contributing to the rise of religious extremism in Malaysia using a quali *Senior Fellow at the Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg in Freiburg, and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellow, Germany; and Associate Professor at the Institute of Knowledge Integration (IKI), Georgia. Email: eakhmetova@gmail. com **Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, AHAS Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Email: rabiahamin@iium.edu.my ***Associate Professor, Department of Quran and Sunnah Studies, AHAS Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Email: anadzrah@iium.edu.my ****Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Education, Humanities & Arts, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA (KUPTM). Email: shsyahirah@kuptm.edu.my *****PhD candidate, Department of History and Civilization, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Email: izzujeff04@gmail.com 284 Intellectual DIscourse, Vol 29, No 2, 2021 quantitative method that incorporates survey data gathered in KL in 2019 by the authors, expert interviews, and secondary literature. It identifies two levels of factors, individual and socio-cultural/governance, that contribute to the spread of extremist understanding of religion. It suggests that human behaviour has become more receptive to violence and that the individual and collective understanding of religion has become more radical today due to personal grievances, social environment and global realities. Thus, the process of reducing extremism and radicalism in the Muslim world should encompass the individual, societal and transnational stratum. Extremism and radicalisation of societies are the manifestation of the absence of good governance. Thus, the last part of the paper highlights that adhering to good governance assists authorities in regulating societies’ immoderate behaviour by providing wellbeing, safety and happiness to the overwhelming majority of the population. It proposes a framework that can provide a moderate and authentic understanding of Islamic principles and serve as an instrument in creating an amicable and harmonious social and political environment in Malaysia. This framework can improve national security by promoting the basic principles of good governance such as transparency, participation, equality, justice, moderation and accountability, which are ingrained in the spirit of Islam.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	religious extremism in Malaysia, framework to regulate extremism, correlation between extremism and good governance, Islam and good governance
Divisions:	Institute of Graduate Studies (IGS)
Depositing User:	Mrs Shariffah Shuhaiza Syed Mohd Nor
Date Deposited:	29 May 2025 03:49
Last Modified:	29 May 2025 03:49
URI:	http://eprints.kuptm.edu.my/id/eprint/4149

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