"e-PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FINANCIAL CRIMINOLOGY (ICFC 2022)" - 2022 : Exploring The Correlation Between Financial Risk, Operational Risk, Strategic Risk, And The Performance of Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMES) In Klang Valley, Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Azahari, Jamaludin (2022) "e-PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FINANCIAL CRIMINOLOGY (ICFC 2022)" - 2022 : Exploring The Correlation Between Financial Risk, Operational Risk, Strategic Risk, And The Performance of Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMES) In Klang Valley, Malaysia. "e-PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FINANCIAL CRIMINOLOGY (ICFC 2022)". pp. 41-43. ISSN 2948-488X

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Abstract

The misuse of authority for one's own benefit is known as corruption, and the repercussions are harmful to the nation. Mega-scandals like Tabung Haji, 1MDB, FELDA, MARA, SRC International, and the Sabah Water Department strengthen Malaysia's reputation as a kleptocracy (National Anti-Corruption Plan, 2019- 2023). Asia's low-corruption nations which include Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan. are free of corruption, as evidenced by their 4th, 12th and 18th rankings on the corruption perception index (CPI) for 2021. (Transparency International, 2022). Malaysia, on the other hand, was rated as being severely corrupt, coming in at number 62 on the CPI, a downtrend since 2018 (Transparency International, 2022). The Malaysian government has launched a number of initiatives, laws, and regulations in the battle against corruption (Muhammad and Gani, 2020). However, preventing corruption requires more than just identifying criminal flaws and prosecuting offenders. A prevention strategy is essential because corruption in this nation has become a social illness that has spread to the workplace and the political system. Any campaign against corruption will not be successful in the long run unless it covers all facets of society. Prior research has focused on the use of laws and regulations to prosecute corrupt individuals, but has overlooked the ability of education to change the culture of corruption. Given the lack of research on this issue, it is puzzling as to what extent Malaysia has delivered anti-corruption education in the public education system. As a result, the purpose of this study was to investigate the state of anti-corruption education in Malaysia in the public education system by performing a systematic review of anti-corruption news in Malaysia.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	News and MACC publications; Anti-corruption; Education
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Divisions:	Institute of Graduate Studies (IGS)
Depositing User:	LIBRARY2 UPTM
Date Deposited:	05 Jun 2025 07:51
Last Modified:	05 Jun 2025 07:51
URI:	http://eprints.kuptm.edu.my/id/eprint/4258

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