Cogent Social Sciences - 2023 : Debunking conventional wisdom: Higher tertiary education levels could lead to more property crimes in Malaysia

Dr. Zaharah, Zainal Abidin (2023) Cogent Social Sciences - 2023 : Debunking conventional wisdom: Higher tertiary education levels could lead to more property crimes in Malaysia. Cogent Social Sciences, 9 (2). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2331-1886

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Abstract

This study examines the relationship between tertiary education and property crime in Malaysia from 1982 to 2020 using the ARDL approach. The study is motivated by the concern that underpaid individuals with higher education may resort to property crime. Results reveal that the female labour force is positively associated with burglary in the short run. Furthermore, income per capita is also found to be another contributing factor to property crime. Increased income levels and improvements in welfare schemes can contribute to reduced crime rates. Interestingly, the study finds that more individuals with tertiary education are associated with higher property crime rates. Property crime can flourish when the skills and qualifications of highly educated job seekers do not match labour needs or when suitable employment opportunities are scarce. Enhancing job quality, ensur ing fair wages, appropriate job matching, and promoting a well-balanced employ ment environment may discourage highly educated individuals from turning to crime. Moreover, imprisonment does not act as a deterrent for property crime. The findings may be relevant for curbing property crime in other developing countries experiencing a rise in tertiary education, sluggish income growth, and low female labour participation.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	tertiary education; property crime; inflation; job creation; employment; crime
Divisions:	Institute of Graduate Studies (IGS)
Depositing User:	LIBRARY2 UPTM
Date Deposited:	02 Jul 2025 06:41
Last Modified:	02 Jul 2025 06:41
URI:	http://eprints.kuptm.edu.my/id/eprint/4742

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